Traffic School, Drivers Ed Answers ★ Use of Alcohol, Drug Affect the Brain 3

Question: When dopamine levels are elevated this reward pathway reinforces the use of the drug.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

All drugs of abuse activate the dopamine system in the reward pathway. Addictive drugs activate the reward system via increasing dopamine neurotransmission. Each drug has a different mechanism of action, each drug increases the activity of the reward pathway by increasing dopamine transmission. This reward pathway reinforces the use of the drug when dopamine levels are elevated.

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Question: When dopamine levels are_______this reward pathway reinforces the use of the drug.
A.) decreased
B.) the same
C.) elevated

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elevated

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Question: Dopamine stimulates the_______.
A.) pleasure center
B.) modulates mood
C.) affects the intellectual process
D.) all of the above.

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affects the intellectual process

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Question: There are_______major neurotransmitters that appear to account for most of the effects produced by the action of drugs of abuse on the brain.
➜ How many major neurotransmitters that appear to account for most of the effects produced by the action of drugs of abuse on the brain.
A.) five
B.) six
C.) seven
D.) eight

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eight

There are seven major neurotransmitters that appear to account for the effects produced by the actions of drugs and alcohol abuse.These neurotransmitters include Dopamine, Serotonin, Norepinephrine, Endogenous opioids (endorphin and enkephalin), Acetylcholine, Endogenous cannabinoids (anandamide), Glutamate and Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

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Question: ________________ is the brain neurotransmitter believed to be responsible for mediating the rewarding aspects of nicotine addiction:
A.) GHB
B.) dopamine
C.) central nervous system
D.) kudos

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dopamine

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Question: All of the information your brain receives ___________.
A.) Must be sorted out and processed
B.) Is lost after fifteen minutes
C.) Is instantly transmitted
D.) Can only be stored for fifteen minutes

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Must be sorted out and processed

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Question: True or False: Alcohol and other drugs affect the nerve cells within the brain
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: True or False: Alcohol is a solvent and dissolves brain cells and supporting tissues.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: Messages in you brain are transmitted by_______.
A.) photons
B.) neurons
C.) electrons
D.) protons

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neurons

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Question: True or False: The brain plays no role in addiction.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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FALSE

HINT: Various emotional brain systems that may play a role in drug addiction. Our main inhibitory neurotransmitter. It works as a natural tranquilizer, stops us from being impulsive and prevents over stimulation and also plays a major role in alcohol addiction. With repeated use of a drug, the neurons, which are where the neurotransmitters like dopamine reside, in the brain become dependent upon the drug. Most addictions are a result of chemical state alterations in the brain.

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Question: The brain plays a role in addiction.
➜ Does the brain play a role in addiction?
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

Various emotional brain systems that may play a role in drug addiction. Our main inhibitory neurotransmitter. It works as a natural tranquilizer, stops us from being impulsive and prevents over stimulation and also plays a major role in alcohol addiction. With repeated use of a drug, the neurons, which are where the neurotransmitters like dopamine reside, in the brain become dependent upon the drug. Most addictions are a result of chemical state alterations in the brain.

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Question: True or False: The Cerebral Cortex is the highest portion of the brain.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: In the Cerebral Cortex alcohol ________________
A.) stimulates the behavioral center.
B.) increases the processing of information.
C.) inhibits the thought process.

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inhibits the thought process.

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Question: The Medulla controls your involuntary actions
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: The ___________ of the brain is the first part of the brain that is affected by alcohol.
A.) frontal lobe
B.) cerebrum
C.) cerebellum
D.) mesencephalon

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frontal lobe

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Question: The frontal lobe of the brain is essential for driving a motor vehicle as the frontal lobe controls judgment, emotions, decision making and awareness.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: The frontal lobe of the brain is the first part of the brain that is affected by alcohol.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: The frontal lobe of the brain is ____ for driving a motor vehicle.
➜ The Frontal Lobe of the brain is for driving a motor vehicle.
A.) Essential
B.) Not used
C.) Not neccessary

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Essential

The frontal lobe is essential for driving a motor vehicle as the frontal lobe controls judgment, emotions, decision making and awareness.

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Question: The frontal lobe of the brain is where you have_______.
A.) awareness
B.) judgement
C.) decision making
D.) all of the above

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all of the above

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Question: Your brain is involved in regulating different aspects of personality and bodily functions.
A.) TRUE
B.) FALSE

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TRUE

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Question: The first portion of you brain to become impaired is the_______lobe.
A.) back
B.) side
C.) frontal

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frontal

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Question: Dopamine is __________ .
A.) a brain chemical linked to addiction
B.) a chemical found in most addicting substances
C.) a toxic substance found in the body of most addicts
D.) a substance in alcohol that causes impaired judgment

Get the Correct ANSWER

a brain chemical linked to addiction